: a fraudulent document attributed to the secret police of
Tsarist Russia, first disseminated in the early 20th century and
still circulated today, that serves as a pretext and rationale for
antisemitism
WHY IT’S ANTISEMITIC:
Protocols of the Elders of Zion — written by the Russian secret
police in early 20th century — incorporates much of what we
know to be classic antisemitic themes and supports the trope
that Jews seek world domination, using their "invisible hand"
to enslave the rest of mankind.
An Amazon listing for the
Protocols of the Learned Elders
of Zion paperback.
The book spun tales of a conspiracy that Jews were
collaborating clandestinely to use their international
influence in the media and economy to take over the world
and encourage the downfall of societal norms through
communism, gambling, labor unions, and music (see conspiracy theory, control).
Russian leadership used the Protocols of the Elders of Zion
text to scapegoat Jews as the reason for widespread poverty
and suffering (see scapegoat).
In the mid-1920s, Henry Ford brought this text to the United
States and published excerpts alongside articles in The
Dearborn Independent, a newspaper he owned. Through this
effort, he propagated antisemitic falsehoods that Jews were
using ideals of communism and their control over financial
institutions to damage the U.S. economy and cause moral
harm to the American people (see Jewish communist).
Today, Protocols of the Elders of Zion can still be found in
translation across the world — including in
many Arab nations where it’s sold as an authoritative text.