American Jewish Committee (AJC) is the global advocacy organization for the Jewish people. The State of Antisemitism in America 2022: Survey of American Jews, conducted by the research company SSRS, is based on interviews conducted by telephone and online from September 28 - November 3, 2022, among a nationally representative sample of 1,507 Jews aged 18 or older. Telephone interviews were conducted via SSRS Omnibus callback sample[1], and online interviews were conducted via the SSRS Opinion Panel[2] as well as a partner probability panel. The margin of error for total respondents is +/-3.4 percentage points at the 95% confidence level. Find the methodology report here. AJC is a non-partisan organization that neither supports nor endorses candidates for elective office.

*Please note: certain sums may not total 100% due to rounding.[3] An asterisk (*) indicates a number less than 1%.

1. 

How much of a problem, if at all, do you think antisemitism is in the United States today?

   
A very serious problem
  43%
 
 
   
Somewhat of a problem
  46%
 
 
   
Not much of a problem
  8%
 
   
Not a problem at all
  2%
 
   
Don't know/ refused
  *
 
   

A Problem - 89%
Not a Problem - 11%
Don’t know/ refused – *

 

2. 

Over the past five years, do you think that antisemitism in the United States has…

   
Increased a lot
  43%
 
 
   
Increased somewhat
  39%
 
 
   
Stayed the same
  16%
 
   
Decreased a little
  1%
 
   
Decreased a lot
  1%
 
   
Don't know/ refused
  *
 
   

Increased - 82%
Decreased - 2%
Stayed the same - 16%
Don’t know/ refused – *

 

3. 

Compared to a year ago, is the status of Jews in the United States more secure or less secure?

   
More secure than a year ago
  4%
 
   
Less secure than a year ago
  41%
 
 
   
About the same as a year ago
  55%
 
 
   
Don’t know/ refused
  *
 
   

 

4. 

In your opinion, is antisemitism taken more seriously, less seriously, or is it considered to be the same as other forms of hate and bigotry?

   
More seriously
  13%
 
   
Less seriously
  48%
 
 
   
Considered to be the same
  38%
 
 
   
Don’t know/ refused
  *
 
   

 

5. 

Which statement comes closer to your view, even if neither is exactly right?

   
Antisemitism is a problem for everyone; it affects society as a whole
  89%
 
 
   
Antisemitism is only a problem for Jews; it does not affect society as a whole
  11%
 
 
   
Don’t know/ refused
  0%
 
   
   

 

6a. 

Over the past 12 months, have you, yourself, been the target of an antisemitic physical attack?

   
Yes, one time
 
  2%
 
   
Yes, more than one time
 
  1%
 
   
No
  97%
 
 
   
Don't know/ refused
 
  0%
 
   

Yes - 3%
No - 97%
Don't know/ refused - 0%

*Please note: 3% is a weighted figure reflecting 48 American Jews who reported that they had been physically attacked over the past year, out of an overall sample of 1,507. See the methodology report to learn more about how this data is weighted.

 

6b. 

Over the past 12 months, have you, yourself, been the target of an antisemitic remark in person?

   
Yes, one time
 
  11%
 
   
Yes, more than one time
 
  9%
 
   
No
  80%
 
 
   
Don't Know/ refused
 
  *
 
   

Yes - 20%
No - 80%
Don't know/ refused - *

 

6c. 

Over the past 12 months, have you, yourself, been the target of an antisemitic remark or post online or through social media?

   
Yes, one time
 
  6%
 
   
Yes, more than one time
 
  7%
 
   
No
  87%
 
 
   
Don't Know/ refused
 
  *
 
   

Yes - 13%
No - 87%
Don't know/ refused - *

In all, 26% of American Jews say they were a target of an antisemitic incident—physical attack, remark in person, or online remark—in 2022.

 

7a. 

Over the past 12 months, if you, yourself, were the target of an antisemitic remark online or on social media, did you report this incident or any of these incidents?

   
Yes, to the police
 
  3%
 
   
Yes, to a Jewish organization
 
  12%
 
   
Yes, to the social media company
  53%
 
 
   
No, I did not report it
  44%
 
   

Yes, reported - 56%
No, did not report - 44%

*Asked of American Jews who say they were the target of antisemitic online or on social media.

 

7b. 

Over the past 12 months, if you, yourself, were the target of an antisemitic remark in person, did you report this incident or any of these incidents?

   
Yes, to the police
 
  7%
 
   
Yes, to a Jewish organization
 
  11%
 
   
No, I did not report it
  84%
 
   

*Asked of American Jews who say they were the target of an antisemitism remark in person.

 

8. 

Over the past 12 months, have you seen any antisemitic content (such as comments or posts) online or on social media?

General Jewish American Public

   
Yes, one time
 
  9%
 
   
Yes, more than one time
  57%
 
 
   
No
 
  33%
 
   
Don't know/refused
 
  *
 
   

Yes - 67%
No - 33%
Don't know/ refused - *

In total, 69% of Jewish adults were the target of antisemitism online or have seen it online at least once in the past 12 months

 

Young American Jews (ages 18-29)

   
Yes, one time
 
  15%
 
   
Yes, more than one time
  69%
 
 
   
No
 
  16%
 
   
Don't know/refused
 
  *
 
   

Yes - 84%
No - 16%
Don't know/ refused - *

In total, 85% of young American Jews ages 18-29 were the target of antisemitism online or have seen it online at least once in the past 12 months.

 

9. 

Did this online incident or any of these online incidents make you feel physically threatened?

General Jewish American Public

   
Yes
 
  17%
 
   
No
  83%
 
 
   
Don't know/ refused
 
  *
 
   

Young American Jews (ages 18-29)

   
Yes
 
  26%
 
   
No
  74%
 
 
   
Don't know/ refused
 
  *
 
   

*Asked of American Jews who said they were the target of antisemitic remarks online or on social media or said they have seen antisemitic content online or on social media in the past 12 months.

 

10. 

On which platform were you the target of or did you see an antisemitic remark or post in the past 12 months?

   
Facebook
 
  43%
 
   
Twitter
 
  45%
 
   
Youtube
 
  19%
 
   
Instagram
 
  18%
 
   
TikTok
 
  11%
 
   
Other social media or online platform
 
  21%
 
   
Do not use any social media
 
  1%
 
   

*Asked of American Jews who said they were the target of antisemitic remarks online or on social media or said they have seen antisemitic content online or on social media in the past 12 months.

 

11. 

Did you report this incident or any of these incidents to this social media or online platform?

   
Yes, reported incident to platform(s)
 
  28%
 
   
No, did not report incident to platform(s)
  72%
 
 
   

*Asked of American Jews who were the target of antisemitic remarks online or on social media or have seen antisemitic content online or on social media in the past 12 months.

 

12. 

How, if at all, did the social media or online platform respond to your report? Select all that apply.

   
They removed all content
 
  19%
 
   
They removed some of the content
 
  29%
 
   
They sent a personal response to the report
 
  10%
 
   
They responded in some other way
 
  9%
 
   
They responded that the content did not violate their rules regarding offensive comments
 
  6%
 
   
They did not respond at all
 
  39%
 
   

Platform responded in some way - 61%
Platform did not respond at all - 39%

*Asked of American Jews who reported antisemitic content on another social media or online platform in the past 12 months.

 

13a. 

In the past 12 months, have you avoided publicly wearing, carrying, or displaying things that might help people identify you as a Jew out of fear of antisemitism?

   
Yes
 
  23%
 
   
No
  76%
 
 
   
Don’t know/ refused
 
  *
 
   

 

13b. 

In the past 12 months, have you avoided certain places, events, or situations out of concern for your safety or comfort as a Jew out of fear of antisemitism?

   
Yes
 
  16%
 
   
No
  84%
 
 
   
Don't know/ refused
 
  *
 
   

 

13c. 

In the past 12 months, have you avoided posting content online that would identify you as a Jew or reveal your views on Jewish issues out of fear of antisemitism?

   
Yes
 
  27%
 
   
No
  72%
 
 
   
Don't know/ refused
 
  *
 
   

In all, 38% of American Jews changed their behavior in the past 12 months out of fear of antisemitism.

 

14. 

How much, if anything, did you hear about Jews being taken hostage at a synagogue in Colleyville, Texas in January 2022?

   
A lot
 
  23%
 
   
Some
 
 31%
 
   
Not Much
 
  22%
 
   
Nothing at all
 
  24%
 
   
Don't know/ refused
 
  *
 
   

A lot/ some - 54%
Not much/ nothing at all - 46%
Don't know or refused - *

 

15. 

At the time, to what extent, if at all, did this situation make you feel less safe as a Jewish person in the United States?

   
A great deal
 
  18%
 
   
A fair amount
 
  33%
 
   
A little
 
  36%
 
   
Not at all 
 
  13%
 
   
Don't know/ refused
  *
 
   

Feel less safe - 87%
Do not feel less safe - 13%
Don't know/ refused - *

*Asked of American Jews who have heard a lot or some about Jews being taken hostage at a synagogue in Colleyville, Texas in January 2022.

 

16. 

Over the past five years, have any Jewish institutions with which you are affiliated been targets of antisemitism?

   
Antisemitic graffiti
 
  16%
 
   
Antisemitic attacks
 
  7%
 
   
Antisemitic threats
 
  13%
 
   
None of these
 
  32%
 
   
Not affiliated with any Jewish institutions
 
  32%
 
   
Not Sure
 
  13%
 
   
Don't know/ refused
 
  *
 
   

In all, 23% of American Jews said that Jewish institutions with which they are affiliated had been targeted by antisemitism over the past five years.

 

17. 

In the past two years, have any of the Jewish institutions you are affiliated with increased security measures or is security about the same?

   
Increased
 
  50%
 
   
About the same
 
  39%
 
   
Not affiliated
 
  8%
 
   
Don't know/ refused
 
  3%
 
   

*Asked of American Jews affiliated with Jewish institutions.

 

18. 

Thinking about when you attend any of the Jewish institutions with which you are affiliated, how safe, if at all, do you feel with regards to antisemitism?

   
Very safe
 
  28%
 
   
Somewhat safe
  45%
 
 
   
Somewhat unsafe
 
  17%
 
   
Very unsafe
 
  2%
 
   
Not affiliated
 
  7%
 
   
Don't know/ refused
 
  1%
 
   

Safe - 73%
Unsafe - 19%
Not affiliated - 7%
Don't know/ refused - 1%

*Asked of American Jews affiliated with Jewish institutions.

 

19. 

How effective do you think law enforcement is in responding to the security needs of Jews?

   
Very effective
 
  13%
 
   
Somewhat effective
  50%
 
 
   
Not too effective
 
  26%
 
   
Not at all effective
 
  9%
 
   
Don't know/ refused
 
  2%
 
   

Effective - 63%
Not effective - 35%
Don't know/ refused - 2%

 

20a. 

Do you approve or disapprove of the way President Biden is responding to antisemitism in the United States?

   
Approve strongly
 
  16%
 
   
Approve somewhat
  31%
 
 
   
Disapprove somewhat
 
  18%
 
   
Disapprove strongly
 
  16%
 
   
No opinion
 
  17%
 
   
Don't know/ refused
 
  1%
 
   

AJC is a non-partisan organization that neither supports nor endorses candidates for elective office.

Approve - 47%
Disapprove - 34%
No opinion - 17%
Don't know/ refused - 1%

 

20b. 

Do you approve or disapprove of the way Congress is responding to antisemitism in the United States?

   
Approve strongly
 
  3%
 
   
Approve somewhat
 
  18%
 
   
Disapprove somewhat
 
  34%
 
   
Disapprove strongly
 
  22%
 
   
No opinion
 
  20%
 
   
Don't know/ refused
 
  2%
 
   

AJC is a non-partisan organization that neither supports nor endorses candidates for elective office.

Approve - 21%
Disapprove - 56%
No opinion - 20%
Don't know/ refused - 2%

 

20c. 

Do you approve or disapprove of the way your state and local government is responding to antisemitism in the United States?

   
Approve strongly
 
  11%
 
   
Approve somewhat
 
  29%
 
   
Disapprove somewhat
 
  22%
 
   
Disapprove strongly
 
  15%
 
   
No opinion
 
  22%
 
   
Don't know/ refused
 
  1%
 
   

AJC is a non-partisan organization that neither supports nor endorses candidates for elective office.

Approve - 40%
Disapprove - 37%
No opinion - 22%
Don't know/ refused - 1%

 

21. 

How familiar are you with the BDS movement – that is the movement that advocates for Boycotting, Divesting, and Sanctioning Israel?

   
Very familiar
 
  20%
 
   
Somewhat familiar
 
  26%
 
   
Slightly familiar
 
  19%
 
   
Not at all familiar
  35%
 
 
   
Don’t know/ refused
  0%
 
   

Very/somewhat/slightly familiar – 65%
Not at all familiar- 35%
Don't know/ refused - 0%

 

22. 

Do you view the BDS movement as antisemitic?

   
Antisemitic
  39%
 
 
   
Some antisemitic supporters
  47%
 
 
   
Not antisemitic
 
  12%
 
   
Don’t know/refused
  2%
 
   

Mostly antisemitic/ some antisemitic supporters - 86%
Not antisemitic - 12%
Don't know/refused - 2%

*Asked of American Jews who are slightly, somewhat, or very familiar with the BDS movement.

 

23a. 

In the past 12 months, have you ever avoided expressing your views on Israel in your workplace or with colleagues?

   
Yes, one time
 
  5%
 
   
Yes, more than one time
 
  18%
 
   
No
  77%
 
 
   
Don’t know/ refused
 
  *
 
   

Yes- 22%
No - 77%
Don’t know/ refused - *

*Asked of American Jews who are employed full-time or part-time and are not self-employed.

 

23b. 

In the past 12 months have you ever avoided wearing or displaying something that would identify you as Jewish in your workplace or around colleagues?

   
Yes, one time
 
  2%
 
   
Yes, more than one time
 
  8%
 
   
No
  89%
 
 
   
Don't know/ refused
 
  *
 
   

Yes – 10%
No – 89%
Don’t know/ refused – *

*Asked of American Jews who are employed full-time or part-time and are not self-employed.

 

23c. 

In the past 12 months have you ever experienced difficulty taking time off work or been told you could not take time off for Jewish holidays?

   
Yes, one time
 
  5%
 
   
Yes, more than one time
 
  6%
 
   
No
  90%
 
 
   
Don't know/ refused
 
  *
 
   

Yes – 10%
No – 90%
Don’t know/ refused – *

*Asked of American Jews who are employed full-time or part-time and are not self-employed.

 

23d. 

In the past 12 months have you ever felt uncomfortable or unsafe in your workplace because of your Jewish identity?

   
Yes, one time
 
  4%
 
   
Yes, more than one time
 
  4%
 
   
No
  92%
 
 
   
Don't know/ refused
 
  0%
 
   

Yes – 8%
No – 92%
Don’t know/ refused – 0%

*Asked of American Jews who are employed full-time or part-time and are not self-employed.

 

24a. 

Do you view the statement, “Israel has no right to exist,” as antisemitic or not?

   
Yes, antisemitic
  87%
 
 
   
No, not antisemitic
 
  12%
 
   
Don't know/ refused
 
  *
 
   

 

24b. 

Do you view the statement, “Jews control the media,” as antisemitic or not?

   
Yes, antisemitic
  90%
 
 
   
No, not antisemitic
 
  10%
 
   
Don't know/ refused
 
  *
 
   

 

24c. 

Do you view the statement, “Covid-19 protocols such as vaccine and mask mandates are similar to what Jews experienced during the Holocaust,” as antisemitic or not?

   
Yes, antisemitic
  58%
 
 
   
No, not antisemitic
 
  41%
 
   
Don't know/ refused
 
  1%
 
   

 

25. 

Thinking about your time as a current or recent college or university student, or your student’s time in college or university, have you, or they, ever felt or been excluded from a group or an event on campus because you, or they, are Jewish?

   
Yes, one time
 
  4%
 
   
Yes, more than one time
 
  8%
 
   
No
  86%
 
 
   
Don't know/ refused
 
  1%
 
   

Yes – 12%
No – 86%
Refused – 1%

*Asked of American Jews who are current students in a college or university setting or were recent college or university students in the past two years; or are the parent or guardian of a current or recent student in a college or university setting.

Note: A college or university setting includes both on campus as well as virtual or remote learning. It also includes both undergraduate and graduate programs.

 

26. 

Thinking about your time as a current or recent college or university student, or your student’s time in college or university, have you, or they, ever felt or been excluded from a group or an event on campus because of your, or their, assumed or actual connection to Israel?

   
Yes, one time
 
  7%
 
   
Yes, more than one time
 
  7%
 
   
No
  85%
 
 
   
Don't know/ refused
 
  1%
 
   

Yes – 14%
No – 85%
Refused – 1%

*Asked of American Jews who are current students in a college or university setting or were recent college or university students in the past two years; or are the parent or guardian of a current or recent student in a college or university setting.

Note: A college or university setting includes both on campus as well as virtual or remote learning. It also includes both undergraduate and graduate programs.

 

27a. 

During your time as a current or recent college or university student, or your student’s time in college or university, have you, or they, ever felt uncomfortable or unsafe at a campus event because you, or they, are Jewish?

   
Yes, one time
 
  10%
 
   
Yes, more than one time
 
  8%
 
   
No
  80%
 
 
   
Don't know/ refused
 
  2%
 
   

Yes – 18%
No – 80%
Refused – 2%

*Asked of American Jews who are current students in a college or university setting or were recent college or university students in the past two years; or are the parent or guardian of a current or recent student in a college or university setting.

Note: A college or university setting includes both on campus as well as virtual or remote learning. It also includes both undergraduate and graduate programs.

 

27b. 

During your time as a current or recent college or university student, or your student’s time in college or university, have you, or they, ever experienced difficulty taking time off from class or been told you, or they, could not miss class for Jewish holidays?

   
Yes, one time
 
  12%
 
   
Yes, more than one time
 
  15%
 
   
No
  73%
 
 
   
Don't know/ refused
 
  1%
 
   

Yes – 26%
No – 73%
Refused – 1%

*Asked of American Jews who are current students in a college or university setting or were recent college or university students in the past two years; or are the parent or guardian of a current or recent student in a college or university setting.

Note: A college or university setting includes both on campus as well as virtual or remote learning. It also includes both undergraduate and graduate programs.

 

27c. 

During your time as a current or recent college or university student, or your student’s time in college or university, have you, or they, ever avoided wearing, carrying, or displaying things that identify you, or them, as a Jew?

   
Yes, one time
 
  6%
 
   
Yes, more than one time
 
  15%
 
   
No
  77%
 
 
   
Don't know/ refused
 
  1%
 
   

Yes – 21%
No – 77%
Refused – 1%

*Asked of American Jews who are current students in a college or university setting or were recent college or university students in the past two years; or are the parent or guardian of a current or recent student in a college or university setting.

Note: A college or university setting includes both on campus as well as virtual or remote learning. It also includes both undergraduate and graduate programs.

 


 

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[1] This was a prescreened sample from our Omnibus survey, which is a national, weekly dual-frame bilingual telephone survey designed to meet standards of quality associated with custom research studies. Similar to previous surveys, we included samples where someone in the household had been identified as Jewish in a previous Omnibus survey.

[2] SSRS Opinion Panel members are recruited randomly based on nationally representative ABS (Address Based Sample) design (including Hawaii and Alaska). Additionally, we recruit hard-to-reach demographic groups via our Omnibus survey platform. For more information: https://ssrs.com/opinion-panel/.

[3] Comprehensive and precise data available upon request.