American Jewish Committee (AJC) is the global advocacy organization for the Jewish people. The State of Antisemitism in America 2022: Survey of American Jews, conducted by the research company SSRS, is based on interviews conducted by telephone and online from September 28 - November 3, 2022, among a nationally representative sample of 1,507 Jews aged 18 or older. Telephone interviews were conducted via SSRS Omnibus callback sample[1], and online interviews were conducted via the SSRS Opinion Panel[2] as well as a partner probability panel. The margin of error for total respondents is +/-3.4 percentage points at the 95% confidence level. Find the methodology report here. AJC is a non-partisan organization that neither supports nor endorses candidates for elective office.
*Please note: certain sums may not total 100% due to rounding.[3] An asterisk (*) indicates a number less than 1%.
1.
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How much of a problem, if at all, do you think antisemitism is in the United States today?
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A very serious problem | 43% | |
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Somewhat of a problem | 46% | |
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Not much of a problem | 8% | |
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Not a problem at all | 2% | |
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Don't know/ refused | * | |
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A Problem - 89%
Not a Problem - 11%
Don’t know/ refused – *
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2.
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Over the past five years, do you think that antisemitism in the United States has…
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Increased a lot | 43% | |
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Increased somewhat | 39% | |
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Stayed the same | 16% | |
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Decreased a little | 1% | |
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Decreased a lot | 1% | |
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Don't know/ refused | * | |
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Increased - 82%
Decreased - 2%
Stayed the same - 16%
Don’t know/ refused – *
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3.
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Compared to a year ago, is the status of Jews in the United States more secure or less secure?
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More secure than a year ago | 4% | |
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Less secure than a year ago | 41% | |
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About the same as a year ago | 55% | |
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Don’t know/ refused | * | |
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4.
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In your opinion, is antisemitism taken more seriously, less seriously, or is it considered to be the same as other forms of hate and bigotry?
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More seriously | 13% | |
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Less seriously | 48% | |
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Considered to be the same | 38% | |
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Don’t know/ refused | * | |
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5.
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Which statement comes closer to your view, even if neither is exactly right?
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Antisemitism is a problem for everyone; it affects society as a whole | 89% | |
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Antisemitism is only a problem for Jews; it does not affect society as a whole | 11% | |
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Don’t know/ refused | 0% | |
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6a.
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Over the past 12 months, have you, yourself, been the target of an antisemitic physical attack?
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Yes, one time | 2% | |
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Yes, more than one time | 1% | |
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No | 97% | |
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Don't know/ refused | 0% | |
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Yes - 3%
No - 97%
Don't know/ refused - 0%
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6b.
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Over the past 12 months, have you, yourself, been the target of an antisemitic remark in person?
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Yes, one time | 11% | |
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Yes, more than one time | 9% | |
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No | 80% | |
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Don't Know/ refused | * | |
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Yes - 20%
No - 80%
Don't know/ refused - *
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6c.
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Over the past 12 months, have you, yourself, been the target of an antisemitic remark or post online or through social media?
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Yes, one time | 6% | |
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Yes, more than one time | 7% | |
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No | 87% | |
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Don't Know/ refused | * | |
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Yes - 13%
No - 87%
Don't know/ refused - *
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In all, 26% of American Jews say they were a target of an antisemitic incident—physical attack, remark in person, or online remark—in 2022.
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7a.
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Over the past 12 months, if you, yourself, were the target of an antisemitic remark online or on social media, did you report this incident or any of these incidents?
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Yes, to the police | 3% | |
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Yes, to a Jewish organization | 12% | |
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Yes, to the social media company | 53% | |
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No, I did not report it | 44% | |
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Yes, reported - 56%
No, did not report - 44%
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*Asked of American Jews who say they were the target of antisemitic online or on social media.
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7b.
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Over the past 12 months, if you, yourself, were the target of an antisemitic remark in person, did you report this incident or any of these incidents?
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Yes, to the police | 7% | |
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Yes, to a Jewish organization | 11% | |
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No, I did not report it | 84% | |
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*Asked of American Jews who say they were the target of an antisemitism remark in person.
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8.
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Over the past 12 months, have you seen any antisemitic content (such as comments or posts) online or on social media?
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General Jewish American Public
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Yes, one time | 9% | |
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Yes, more than one time | 57% | |
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No | 33% | |
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Don't know/refused | * | |
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Yes - 67%
No - 33%
Don't know/ refused - *
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In total, 69% of Jewish adults were the target of antisemitism online or have seen it online at least once in the past 12 months
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Young American Jews (ages 18-29)
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Yes, one time | 15% | |
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Yes, more than one time | 69% | |
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No | 16% | |
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Don't know/refused | * | |
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Yes - 84%
No - 16%
Don't know/ refused - *
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In total, 85% of young American Jews ages 18-29 were the target of antisemitism online or have seen it online at least once in the past 12 months.
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9.
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Did this online incident or any of these online incidents make you feel physically threatened?
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General Jewish American Public
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Yes | 17% | |
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No | 83% | |
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Don't know/ refused | * | |
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Young American Jews (ages 18-29)
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Yes | 26% | |
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No | 74% | |
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Don't know/ refused | * | |
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*Asked of American Jews who said they were the target of antisemitic remarks online or on social media or said they have seen antisemitic content online or on social media in the past 12 months.
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10.
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On which platform were you the target of or did you see an antisemitic remark or post in the past 12 months?
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Facebook | 43% | |
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Twitter | 45% | |
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Youtube | 19% | |
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Instagram | 18% | |
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TikTok | 11% | |
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Other social media or online platform | 21% | |
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Do not use any social media | 1% | |
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*Asked of American Jews who said they were the target of antisemitic remarks online or on social media or said they have seen antisemitic content online or on social media in the past 12 months.
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11.
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Did you report this incident or any of these incidents to this social media or online platform?
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Yes, reported incident to platform(s) | 28% | |
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No, did not report incident to platform(s) | 72% | |
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*Asked of American Jews who were the target of antisemitic remarks online or on social media or have seen antisemitic content online or on social media in the past 12 months.
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12.
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How, if at all, did the social media or online platform respond to your report? Select all that apply.
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They removed all content | 19% | |
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They removed some of the content | 29% | |
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They sent a personal response to the report | 10% | |
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They responded in some other way | 9% | |
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They responded that the content did not violate their rules regarding offensive comments | 6% | |
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They did not respond at all | 39% | |
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Platform responded in some way - 61%
Platform did not respond at all - 39%
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*Asked of American Jews who reported antisemitic content on another social media or online platform in the past 12 months.
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13a.
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In the past 12 months, have you avoided publicly wearing, carrying, or displaying things that might help people identify you as a Jew out of fear of antisemitism?
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Yes | 23% | |
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No | 76% | |
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Don’t know/ refused | * | |
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13b.
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In the past 12 months, have you avoided certain places, events, or situations out of concern for your safety or comfort as a Jew out of fear of antisemitism?
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Yes | 16% | |
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No | 84% | |
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Don't know/ refused | * | |
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13c.
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In the past 12 months, have you avoided posting content online that would identify you as a Jew or reveal your views on Jewish issues out of fear of antisemitism?
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Yes | 27% | |
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No | 72% | |
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Don't know/ refused | * | |
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In all, 38% of American Jews changed their behavior in the past 12 months out of fear of antisemitism.
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14.
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How much, if anything, did you hear about Jews being taken hostage at a synagogue in Colleyville, Texas in January 2022?
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A lot | 23% | |
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Some | 31% | |
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Not Much | 22% | |
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Nothing at all | 24% | |
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Don't know/ refused | * | |
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A lot/ some - 54%
Not much/ nothing at all - 46%
Don't know or refused - *
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15.
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At the time, to what extent, if at all, did this situation make you feel less safe as a Jewish person in the United States?
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A great deal | 18% | |
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A fair amount | 33% | |
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A little | 36% | |
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Not at all | 13% | |
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Don't know/ refused | * | |
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Feel less safe - 87%
Do not feel less safe - 13%
Don't know/ refused - *
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*Asked of American Jews who have heard a lot or some about Jews being taken hostage at a synagogue in Colleyville, Texas in January 2022.
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16.
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Over the past five years, have any Jewish institutions with which you are affiliated been targets of antisemitism?
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Antisemitic graffiti | 16% | |
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Antisemitic attacks | 7% | |
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Antisemitic threats | 13% | |
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None of these | 32% | |
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Not affiliated with any Jewish institutions | 32% | |
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Not Sure | 13% | |
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Don't know/ refused | * | |
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In all, 23% of American Jews said that Jewish institutions with which they are affiliated had been targeted by antisemitism over the past five years.
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17.
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In the past two years, have any of the Jewish institutions you are affiliated with increased security measures or is security about the same?
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Increased | 50% | |
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About the same | 39% | |
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Not affiliated | 8% | |
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Don't know/ refused | 3% | |
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*Asked of American Jews affiliated with Jewish institutions.
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18.
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Thinking about when you attend any of the Jewish institutions with which you are affiliated, how safe, if at all, do you feel with regards to antisemitism?
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Very safe | 28% | |
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Somewhat safe | 45% | |
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Somewhat unsafe | 17% | |
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Very unsafe | 2% | |
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Not affiliated | 7% | |
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Don't know/ refused | 1% | |
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Safe - 73%
Unsafe - 19%
Not affiliated - 7%
Don't know/ refused - 1%
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*Asked of American Jews affiliated with Jewish institutions.
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19.
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How effective do you think law enforcement is in responding to the security needs of Jews?
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Very effective | 13% | |
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Somewhat effective | 50% | |
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Not too effective | 26% | |
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Not at all effective | 9% | |
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Don't know/ refused | 2% | |
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Effective - 63%
Not effective - 35%
Don't know/ refused - 2%
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20a.
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Do you approve or disapprove of the way President Biden is responding to antisemitism in the United States?
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Approve strongly | 16% | |
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Approve somewhat | 31% | |
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Disapprove somewhat | 18% | |
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Disapprove strongly | 16% | |
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No opinion | 17% | |
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Don't know/ refused | 1% | |
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AJC is a non-partisan organization that neither supports nor endorses candidates for elective office.
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Approve - 47%
Disapprove - 34%
No opinion - 17%
Don't know/ refused - 1%
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20b.
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Do you approve or disapprove of the way Congress is responding to antisemitism in the United States?
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Approve strongly | 3% | |
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Approve somewhat | 18% | |
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Disapprove somewhat | 34% | |
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Disapprove strongly | 22% | |
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No opinion | 20% | |
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Don't know/ refused | 2% | |
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AJC is a non-partisan organization that neither supports nor endorses candidates for elective office.
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Approve - 21%
Disapprove - 56%
No opinion - 20%
Don't know/ refused - 2%
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20c.
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Do you approve or disapprove of the way your state and local government is responding to antisemitism in the United States?
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Approve strongly | 11% | |
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Approve somewhat | 29% | |
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Disapprove somewhat | 22% | |
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Disapprove strongly | 15% | |
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No opinion | 22% | |
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Don't know/ refused | 1% | |
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AJC is a non-partisan organization that neither supports nor endorses candidates for elective office.
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Approve - 40%
Disapprove - 37%
No opinion - 22%
Don't know/ refused - 1%
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21.
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How familiar are you with the BDS movement – that is the movement that advocates for Boycotting, Divesting, and Sanctioning Israel?
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Very familiar | 20% | |
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Somewhat familiar | 26% | |
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Slightly familiar | 19% | |
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Not at all familiar | 35% | |
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Don’t know/ refused | 0% | |
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Very/somewhat/slightly familiar – 65%
Not at all familiar- 35%
Don't know/ refused - 0%
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22.
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Do you view the BDS movement as antisemitic?
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Antisemitic | 39% | |
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Some antisemitic supporters | 47% | |
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Not antisemitic | 12% | |
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Don’t know/refused | 2% | |
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Mostly antisemitic/ some antisemitic supporters - 86%
Not antisemitic - 12%
Don't know/refused - 2%
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*Asked of American Jews who are slightly, somewhat, or very familiar with the BDS movement.
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23a.
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In the past 12 months, have you ever avoided expressing your views on Israel in your workplace or with colleagues?
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Yes, one time | 5% | |
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Yes, more than one time | 18% | |
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No | 77% | |
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Don’t know/ refused | * | |
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Yes- 22%
No - 77%
Don’t know/ refused - *
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*Asked of American Jews who are employed full-time or part-time and are not self-employed.
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23b.
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In the past 12 months have you ever avoided wearing or displaying something that would identify you as Jewish in your workplace or around colleagues?
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Yes, one time | 2% | |
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Yes, more than one time | 8% | |
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No | 89% | |
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Don't know/ refused | * | |
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Yes – 10%
No – 89%
Don’t know/ refused – *
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*Asked of American Jews who are employed full-time or part-time and are not self-employed.
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23c.
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In the past 12 months have you ever experienced difficulty taking time off work or been told you could not take time off for Jewish holidays?
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Yes, one time | 5% | |
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Yes, more than one time | 6% | |
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No | 90% | |
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Don't know/ refused | * | |
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Yes – 10%
No – 90%
Don’t know/ refused – *
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*Asked of American Jews who are employed full-time or part-time and are not self-employed.
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23d.
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In the past 12 months have you ever felt uncomfortable or unsafe in your workplace because of your Jewish identity?
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Yes, one time | 4% | |
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Yes, more than one time | 4% | |
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No | 92% | |
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Don't know/ refused | 0% | |
| | |
Yes – 8%
No – 92%
Don’t know/ refused – 0%
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*Asked of American Jews who are employed full-time or part-time and are not self-employed.
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24a.
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Do you view the statement, “Israel has no right to exist,” as antisemitic or not?
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Yes, antisemitic | 87% | |
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No, not antisemitic | 12% | |
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Don't know/ refused | * | |
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24b.
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Do you view the statement, “Jews control the media,” as antisemitic or not?
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Yes, antisemitic | 90% | |
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No, not antisemitic | 10% | |
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Don't know/ refused | * | |
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24c.
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Do you view the statement, “Covid-19 protocols such as vaccine and mask mandates are similar to what Jews experienced during the Holocaust,” as antisemitic or not?
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Yes, antisemitic | 58% | |
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No, not antisemitic | 41% | |
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Don't know/ refused | 1% | |
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25.
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Thinking about your time as a current or recent college or university student, or your student’s time in college or university, have you, or they, ever felt or been excluded from a group or an event on campus because you, or they, are Jewish?
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Yes, one time | 4% | |
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Yes, more than one time | 8% | |
| | |
No | 86% | |
| | |
Don't know/ refused | 1% | |
| | |
Yes – 12%
No – 86%
Refused – 1%
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*Asked of American Jews who are current students in a college or university setting or were recent college or university students in the past two years; or are the parent or guardian of a current or recent student in a college or university setting.
Note: A college or university setting includes both on campus as well as virtual or remote learning. It also includes both undergraduate and graduate programs.
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26.
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Thinking about your time as a current or recent college or university student, or your student’s time in college or university, have you, or they, ever felt or been excluded from a group or an event on campus because of your, or their, assumed or actual connection to Israel?
|
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Yes, one time | 7% | |
| | |
Yes, more than one time | 7% | |
| | |
No | 85% | |
| | |
Don't know/ refused | 1% | |
| | |
Yes – 14%
No – 85%
Refused – 1%
|
*Asked of American Jews who are current students in a college or university setting or were recent college or university students in the past two years; or are the parent or guardian of a current or recent student in a college or university setting.
Note: A college or university setting includes both on campus as well as virtual or remote learning. It also includes both undergraduate and graduate programs.
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27a.
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During your time as a current or recent college or university student, or your student’s time in college or university, have you, or they, ever felt uncomfortable or unsafe at a campus event because you, or they, are Jewish?
|
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Yes, one time | 10% | |
| | |
Yes, more than one time | 8% | |
| | |
No | 80% | |
| | |
Don't know/ refused | 2% | |
| | |
Yes – 18%
No – 80%
Refused – 2%
|
*Asked of American Jews who are current students in a college or university setting or were recent college or university students in the past two years; or are the parent or guardian of a current or recent student in a college or university setting.
Note: A college or university setting includes both on campus as well as virtual or remote learning. It also includes both undergraduate and graduate programs.
|
27b.
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During your time as a current or recent college or university student, or your student’s time in college or university, have you, or they, ever experienced difficulty taking time off from class or been told you, or they, could not miss class for Jewish holidays?
|
| | |
Yes, one time | 12% | |
| | |
Yes, more than one time | 15% | |
| | |
No | 73% | |
| | |
Don't know/ refused | 1% | |
| | |
Yes – 26%
No – 73%
Refused – 1%
|
*Asked of American Jews who are current students in a college or university setting or were recent college or university students in the past two years; or are the parent or guardian of a current or recent student in a college or university setting.
Note: A college or university setting includes both on campus as well as virtual or remote learning. It also includes both undergraduate and graduate programs.
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27c.
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During your time as a current or recent college or university student, or your student’s time in college or university, have you, or they, ever avoided wearing, carrying, or displaying things that identify you, or them, as a Jew?
|
| | |
Yes, one time | 6% | |
| | |
Yes, more than one time | 15% | |
| | |
No | 77% | |
| | |
Don't know/ refused | 1% | |
| | |
Yes – 21%
No – 77%
Refused – 1%
|
*Asked of American Jews who are current students in a college or university setting or were recent college or university students in the past two years; or are the parent or guardian of a current or recent student in a college or university setting.
Note: A college or university setting includes both on campus as well as virtual or remote learning. It also includes both undergraduate and graduate programs.
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View More:
[1] This was a prescreened sample from our Omnibus survey, which is a national, weekly dual-frame bilingual telephone survey designed to meet standards of quality associated with custom research studies. Similar to previous surveys, we included samples where someone in the household had been identified as Jewish in a previous Omnibus survey.
[2] SSRS Opinion Panel members are recruited randomly based on nationally representative ABS (Address Based Sample) design (including Hawaii and Alaska). Additionally, we recruit hard-to-reach demographic groups via our Omnibus survey platform. For more information: https://ssrs.com/opinion-panel/.
[3]
Comprehensive and precise data available upon request.