American Jewish Committee’s 2021 Survey of Israeli Jewish Opinion, conducted by Geocartography, is based on an internet survey and telephone survey carried out in May of 2021 with a national sample of 1,000 Jews over the age of 18. The margin of error is plus or minus 3 percent.

1. 

As far as you know, how many Jews in total live in the Diaspora?

   
1-4 million
 
  10%
 
   
5-9 million
  47%
 
 
   
Over 10 million
 
  30%
 
   
Don't know
  12%
 
   

 

2. 

What percentage of the world’s Jews live in the United States?

   
Less than one-third
 
  10%
 
   
One-third to less than two-thirds
  51%
 
 
   
Two-thirds or more
 
  28%
 
   
Don't know
 
  11%
 
   

 

3. 

What percentage of American Jews define themselves as Reform?

   
Between 1-25%
 
  19%
 
   
Between 26-50%
  39%
 
 
   
Over 50%
 
  23%
 
   
Don't know
  20%
 
   

 

4. 

Did you receive any formal or informal education about the Diaspora when you were growing up? If so, would you describe the education you received about Diaspora Jewry growing up as...

   
Very comprehensive
 
  3%
 
   
Somewhat comprehensive
 
  8%
 
   
So-so
 
  20%
 
   
Not very comprehensive
 
  22%
 
   
Not comprehensive at all
 
  15%
 
   
I didn’t receive any education about the Diaspora
 
  32%
 
   

 

5. 

(Among those who received education about Diaspora Jewry) Which of the following are places you learned about Diaspora Jewry (choose all that apply):

   
School
  61%
 
 
   
Youth group
 
  11%
 
   
Summer program
 
  6%
 
   
Army
 
  18%
 
   
Course in university
 
  20%
 
   
Program with American participants, such as Birthright
 
  8%
 
   
   
Working in/with the American Jewish community  (e.g., shlichut, shinshin)
 
  6%
 
   
Other extended stay in the United States
 
  5%
 
   
Family or friends
 
  26%
 
   
Television/movies
 
  29%
 
   
None of the above
 
  5%
 
   

 

6. 

How confident are you in your knowledge about the following topics?

The different denominations of American Judaism

   
Very well
 
  5%
 
   
Quite Well
 
  17%
 
   
So-so
  34%
 
 
   
Not very well
  25%
 
   
Not at all
  18%
 
   

    

Antisemitism in the Diaspora

   
Very well
 
  13%
 
   
Quite Well
  36%
 
 
   
So-so
  34%
 
 
   
Not very well
  12%
 
   
Not at all
  6%
 
   

 

7. 

If you had the opportunity to learn more about American Jews, to what degree would you be interested in doing so?

   
Very interested
 
  10%
 
   
Somewhat interested
  37%
 
 
   
So-so
 
  30%
 
   
Not that interested
 
  14%
 
   
Not interested at all
 
  8%
 
   

 

8. 

When thinking about Diaspora Jewry, which of these statements most closely represents how you feel?

   
The Diaspora is less  important to the Jewish people than Israel
 
  19%
 
   
The Diaspora and Israel  are equally important to the Jewish people
  74%
 
 
   
The Diaspora is more important to the Jewish people than Israel
 
  6%
 
   
The Diaspora is not important at all
 
  1%
 
   

 

9. 

Do you think that a thriving Diaspora is or isn’t vital for the long-term future of the Jewish people?

   
Very vital
  33%
 
 
   
Somewhat vital
  42%
 
 
   
So-so
 
  14%
 
   
Not very vital
 
  5%
 
   
Not vital at all
 
  1%
 
   
Don't know
 
  5%
 
   

    

9a. (For those who responded “Vital” or “Somewhat Vital”) What is the most important reason that a thriving Diaspora is vital for the long-term future of the Jewish people?

   
Diaspora Jews advocate for Israel with their governments
  36%
 
 
   
Diaspora Jews support Israel with funding
 
  24%
 
   
Variety adds to the strength of the Jewish people
 
  27%
 
   
The Diaspora fosters Jewish creativity in a different way than Israeli life
  6%
 
   
They are very important to the Jewish people
  1%
 
   
They are part of the Jewish people
  1%
 
   

    

9b. (For those who responded “Not very vital” or “Not vital at all”) What is the most important reason that you don’t think a thriving Diaspora is vital for the long-term future of the Jewish people?

   
Diaspora Jewry is assimilating and won’t survive
 
  17%
 
   
Diaspora Jewry does not contribute as much to Jewish peoplehood as Israeli Jewry
 
  29%
 
   
   
   
Israel is the center of world Jewry and the Diaspora is of less and less relevance as time goes on
  34%
 
 
   
Other
  20%
 
   

 

10. 

Have you ever visited the United States?

   
No
  54%
 
 
   
Once
 
  18%
 
   
Yes, more than once, but less than 5 times
 
  19%
 
   
Yes, at least 5 times
 
  10%
 
   

     

10a. (For those who have visited the United States) Would you say your visit/s to the United States...

   
Strengthened your connection to American Jews
 
  25%
 
   
Weakened your connection to American Jews
 
  6%
 
   
Had no impact on your connection to American Jews
  70%
 
 
   

 

11. 

Which of the following relatives or friends, if any, currently live in the United States?

   
Members of your extended family
  33%
 
 
   
Close friends
 
  15%
 
   
More distant family or friends
 
  25%
 
   
Immediate family relatives
 
  14%
 
   
None of the above
  33%
 
 
   

 

12. 

Using the metaphor of a family, do you consider American Jews your…?

   
Siblings
 
  24%
 
   
First cousins
 
  18%
 
   
Extended family
  45%
 
 
   
Not part of my family
 
  14%
 
   

 

13. 

Regarding the relations with Diaspora and American Jews, to what degree do you agree or disagree with the following statements?

All Jews are part of my family

   
Strongly agree
 
  27%
 
   
Somewhat agree
 
  32%
 
   
So-so
  22%
 
   
Somewhat disagree
  11%
 
   
Strongly disagree
  7%
 
   

     

I have a lot in common with American Jews

   
Strongly agree
 
  12%
 
   
Somewhat agree
 
  26%
 
   
So-so
 
  32%
 
   
Somewhat disagree
 
  20%
 
   
Strongly disagree
  10%
 
   

     

Israel is responsible for taking care of Jews in the Diaspora

   
Strongly agree
 
  16%
 
   
Somewhat agree
 
  30%
 
   
So-so
 
  29%
 
   
Somewhat disagree
 
  17%
 
   
Strongly disagree
  9%
 
   

 

14. 

Do you approve or disapprove of the way President Biden is handling U.S.-Israel relations?

   
Strongly approve
 
  6%
 
   
Somewhat approve
 
  12%
 
   
So-so
 
  22%
 
   
Somewhat disapprove
 
  17%
 
   
Strongly disapprove
  18%
 
   
Don't know
  25%