After the bombing of the synagogue in Melbourne, in December of 2024, Australia’s Special Envoy Jillian Segal released a plan to counter antisemitism in the country, including 49 concrete actions for educational institutions, media, and online platforms. Considering the most recent deadly attack on Bondi Beach, it must be implemented immediately. (As of January 8, the Prime Minister of Australia has announced a Royal Commission on antisemitism in wake of the Bondi Beach massacre, an important next step.)
Special Envoy Segal’s plan includes recommendations that clearly align with the Global Guidelines for Countering Antisemitism—a non-legally binding set of best-practice recommendations developed by the U.S. State Department and international partners to guide governments and societies in countering antisemitism across diverse contexts. They have been endorsed by more than 40 countries and international organizations.
Australia has already endorsed these guidelines–now they need to implement the plan to ensure a comprehensive response. In the aftermath of the Bondi Beach attack, AJC believes the government of Australia should begin by prioritizing three components:
Enforcing hate crime and anti-discrimination laws is essential to demonstrate that antisemitism is unacceptable, hold perpetrators accountable, and prevent future offenses. In light of several violent attacks on the Jewish community—including the Bondi Beach massacre—all available legal measures must be fully applied. Foreign influence must be addressed as several previous antisemitic attacks in Australia were linked to the Iranian regime and this recent attack, carried out by homegrown violent extremists, was reportedly inspired by ISIS.
Australia must:
The Australian government recently demonstrated its ability to take action on social media when it ordered social media companies operating in the country to block access for children under the age of 16. Antisemitism and other forms of hatred and disinformation are widespread and rapidly evolving online, with real-world consequences, including radicalization to violence and the environment in which massacres like Bondi Beach take place.
Australia must:
Education is essential for identifying and countering antisemitism, including Holocaust remembrance and combating Holocaust denial and distortion. Education also sensitizes law enforcement and breaks down prejudice by fostering understanding of Jewish culture and contributions to society, helping to dismantle prejudice. Many countries and intergovernmental organizations have linked antisemitism prevention to broader efforts to celebrate Jewish heritage and strengthen Jewish life.
Australia must:
As of December 29, AJC is calling on the Australian Government to establish a national Royal Commission to examine the escalation of antisemitism in Australia and to ensure justice and accountability in connection with the Bondi Beach attack. The Australian Jewish community has been united in its call for an independent inquiry to understand how antisemitism has reached current levels and to ensure a comprehensive, government-wide response with full accountability.
Work closely with Jewish community leaders and professional security experts to meet urgent safety needs, including enhanced police protection and sustained public funding for security upgrades at Jewish schools, synagogues, and community institutions. Treat Jewish institutions as protected communal infrastructure.
Condemn the horrific Bondi Beach attack and antisemitism wherever it appears- clearly, consistently, and without delay, including when it is cloaked as anti-Zionism. Affirm that antisemitism is a fundamental threat to democratic society, and amplify these messages through public statements, social media, and visible participation in Jewish communal moments of solidarity.
Ensure prompt, thorough investigation and prosecution of antisemitic crimes, recognizing that visible accountability is a powerful deterrent and an essential obligation of democratic governance.
Develop whole-of-government strategies with clear responsibilities across ministries and all levels of government, measurable benchmarks and timelines, and effective coordination mechanisms to ensure implementation and accountability.
Designate a senior national coordinator with the authority, resources, and mandate to lead implementation of national strategy, coordinate across government, and engage regularly with Jewish communities and other affected groups.
Empower leaders across education, civil society, faith communities, media, and the private sector to confront antisemitism, recognizing that government action alone is insufficient to address its root causes and contemporary manifestations.
Strengthen monitoring and reporting of antisemitism through accurate, disaggregated hate-crime data, standardized definitions, and regular, structured consultation with Jewish communities.
Assess potential foreign influence, coordination, or financing behind antisemitic attacks and campaigns, including the involvement of malign state or non-state actors, and respond through appropriate legal, security, and diplomatic channels. Iran, for example, has been involved in countless terrorist attacks around the world, including in Australia.
American Jewish Committee (AJC), the global advocacy organization for the Jewish people, is uniquely positioned to lead this truly global battle. With 40 global offices, trusted relationships with leaders in more than 110 countries, and 40-plus partnerships with Jewish communities around the world, AJC works every day to ensure Jews and Israel are safe and thriving.
AJC is advocating for a worldwide whole-of-society approach to counter surging antisemitism and has developed key resources in this fight. AJC’s Global Call to Action Against Antisemitism is designed to mobilize governments and communities against anti-Jewish hate and has led to numerous governments taking concrete actions in the fights against antisemitism. Endorsed by 47 Jewish organizations across 35 countries and three multi-country umbrella groups, many of its recommendations were later incorporated into the Global Guidelines for Countering Antisemitism—a landmark international framework launched last year by the U.S. State Department and supported by more than 30 countries and multilateral organizations.