AJC has played an integral part in the 55-member nation Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe conferences on anti-Semitism. We began a pilot project, now taken over by OSCE, to train European police forces on how to combat hate crimes, and we were also the moving force behind the effort to have a common definition of anti-Semitism used by monitoring organizations in Europe. We also were instrumental in the successful move to create a personal representative of the chair of OSCE on combating anti-Semitism, the first time in history a European official has been tasked with such responsibility.